Scott G. Hansen
- Associate Professor, VGTI-Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute
Biography
Scott Hansen graduated from Oregon State University with a B.S. in Microbiology in 1997 and received his Ph.D in Microbiology at OSU in 2001. He started a postdoctoral fellowship at 博彩网站 from 2001-2008 with Louis Picker as his advisor. He then was hired as a Staff Scientist II at 博彩网站 Vaccine and Gene Therapy Institute and within 2 years he was promoted to Assistant Scientist in 2010.
The Hansen laboratory is focused on understanding the immunobiology of recombinant CMV vectors in the non-human primate model in order to generate vaccine vectors with the capacity to protect against progressive HIV/SIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb.) infection. As a postdoctoral fellow, he began developing the Rhesus Cytomegalovirus (RhCMV) vector system using a fibroblast-adapted strain (68-1 RhCMV). After sequencing, characterized, and annotating the 68-1 RhCMV genomein collaboration of Dr. Scott Wong, Dr. Hansen then constructed the first recombinant RhCMV virus vector expressing an SIV antigen (RhCMV/SIV). Over the past ten years, he has worked extensively with Dr. Louis Picker, Klaus Früh, and Michael Axthelm in testing the immunogenicity and protective efficacy of RhCMV/SIV vectors in the SIV/non-human primate model. We have shown that 68-1 RhCMV vectors encoding the major SIV proteins (Gag, Rev/Tat/Nef, Pol, and Env) can 1) efficiently superinfect naturally RhCMV-infected monkeys, 2) elicit high frequency, effector-differentiated, long-lived SIV-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in both lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues and 3) most importantly, completely protect ~54% of vaccinated RM from progressive infection after mucosal challenge (intra-rectal and intra-vaginal) with highly pathogenic SIVmac 239 from 1-6 years post-initial vaccination. A major area of interest in the Hansen lab is identifying immune correlates of protection associated with this remarkable protection afforded by RhCMV/SIV vaccination. A second, more recent, area of focus is characterizing the immunogenicity of different SIV insert constructs in order to identify promising candidates for a universal HIV vaccine insert.
Education and training
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Degrees
- B.S., 1997, Oregon State University
- Ph.D., 2001, Oregon State University
Publications
Selected publications
- Burwitz BJ, Malouli D, Bimber BN, Reed JS, Ventura AB, Hancock MH, Uebelhoer LS, Bhusari A, Hammond KB, Espinosa Trethewy RG, Klug A, Legasse AW, Axthelm MK, Nelson JA, Park BS, Streblow DN, Hansen SG, Picker LJ, Früh K, Sacha JB. Cross-Species Rhesus Cytomegalovirus Infection of Cynomolgus Macaques. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Nov 9;12(11):e1006014. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1006014. eCollection 2016 Nov. [PMID: 27829026]
- Greene JM, Dash P, Roy S, McMurtrey C, Awad W, Reed JS, Hammond KB, Abdulhaqq S, Wu HL, Burwitz BJ, Roth BF, Morrow DW, Ford JC, Xu G, Bae JY, Crank H, Legasse AW, Dang TH, Greenaway HY, Kurniawan M, Gold MC, Harriff MJ, Lewinsohn DA, Park BS, Axthelm MK, Stanton JJ, Hansen SG, Picker LJ, Venturi V, Hildebrand W, Thomas PG, Lewinsohn DM, Adams EJ, Sacha JB. MR1-restricted mucosal-associated invariant T (MAIT) cells respond to mycobacterial vaccination and infection in nonhuman primates. Mucos
- Sturgill ER, Malouli D, Hansen SG, Burwitz BJ, Seo S, Schneider CL, Womack JL, Verweij MC, Ventura AB, Bhusari A, Jeffries KM, Legasse AW, Axthelm MK, Hudson AW, Sacha JB, Picker LJ, Früh K. Natural Killer Cell Evasion Is Essential for Infection by Rhesus Cytomegalovirus. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Aug 31;12(8):e1005868. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005868. eCollection 2016 Aug. [PMID: 27580123]
- Hansen SG, Wu HL, Burwitz BJ, Hughes CM, Hammond KB, Ventura AB, Reed JS, Gilbride RM, Ainslie E, Morrow DW, Ford JC, Selseth AN, Pathak R, Malouli D, Legasse AW, Axthelm MK, Nelson JA, Gillespie GM, Walters LC, Brackenridge S, Sharpe HR, López CA, Früh K, Korber BT, McMichael AJ, Gnanakaran S, Sacha JB, Picker LJ. Broadly targeted CD8? T cell responses restricted by major histocompatibility complex E. Science. 2016 Feb 12;351(6274):714-20. doi: 10.1126/science.aac9475. Epub 2016
- Chew GM, Fujita T, Webb GM, Burwitz BJ, Wu HL, Reed JS, Hammond KB, Clayton KL, Ishii N, Abdel-Mohsen M, Liegler T, Mitchell BI, Hecht FM, Ostrowski M, Shikuma CM, Hansen SG, Maurer M, Korman AJ, Deeks SG, Sacha JB, Ndhlovu LC. TIGIT Marks Exhausted T Cells, Correlates with Disease Progression, and Serves as a Target for Immune Restoration in HIV and SIV Infection. PLoS Pathog. 2016 Jan 7;12(1):e1005349. doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1005349. eCollection 2016 Jan. [PMID: 26741490]